California Nursing Home Administrator License Practice Exam

What should be done if a resident refuses a prescribed medication?

1. Document the refusal and notify the healthcare provider

2. Encourage them to take the medication anyway

3. Replace the medication with something else

4. Force the resident to take it for their health

The correct answer is: Document the refusal and notify the healthcare provider

When a resident refuses a prescribed medication, the best course of action is to document the refusal and notify the healthcare provider. This protocol is crucial for several reasons. First, documenting the refusal provides a clear record of the resident's choices and ensures that there is accountability in the care provided. This is important for maintaining accurate medical records and for any future discussions about the resident's treatment and health outcomes. Second, notifying the healthcare provider allows for a professional evaluation of the situation. The provider may want to discuss the reasons for the refusal with the resident, provide additional information about the medication, or consider alternative treatments. This collaboration not only respects the resident's autonomy but also ensures they receive appropriate care based on their current preferences and health status. In contrast, encouraging the resident to take the medication against their will bypasses their right to make decisions about their own health care. Replacing the medication with something else without consulting the healthcare provider could lead to inappropriate treatment. Forcing the resident to take the medication raises ethical concerns and could damage the trust between the resident and the care staff. Therefore, the correct action focuses on proper documentation and communication with the healthcare provider.