California Nursing Home Administrator License Practice Exam

What should be done with medications left behind by a resident who has moved out?

1. Mail the medications to the new facility

2. Notify the resident and wait 45 days before disposal

3. Donate the medications to another resident

4. Destroy the medications within 30 days

The correct answer is: Destroy the medications within 30 days

When a resident moves out of a nursing home, any medications they leave behind must be managed carefully to ensure safety and compliance with regulatory standards. The correct approach is to destroy the medications within 30 days. This procedure helps to prevent potential misuse or accidental ingestion by unauthorized individuals and ensures that any leftover medications are not retained for longer than necessary. Destroying medications within this timeframe reduces the risk of expired or improperly stored drugs remaining in the facility, which could pose health hazards. Additionally, it aligns with best practices in medication management, where unused or outdated medications are disposed of to maintain a safe environment for current residents. Other options do not adhere to the recommended regulatory practices. For example, mailing medications to a different facility could lead to miscommunication or medication errors, especially if the medications are not properly tracked or labeled. Notifying the resident and waiting 45 days would unnecessarily prolong the presence of potentially harmful substances in the facility. Furthermore, donating medications to another resident is not acceptable, as it could violate regulations regarding the distribution of pharmaceutical products, which must follow specific protocols for safety.