California Nursing Home Administrator License Practice Exam

Which activities are considered activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. Dressing, bathing, transferring, toileting

2. Dressing, eating, ambulation, housekeeping

3. Feeding, grooming, toileting, bathing

4. Ambulating, transferring, toileting, feeding

The correct answer is: Feeding, grooming, toileting, bathing

Activities of daily living (ADLs) refer to the fundamental tasks that are essential for personal care and daily functioning. In the context of nursing home administration, understanding these activities is crucial for assessing the needs of residents and ensuring they receive appropriate support. The correct choice highlights activities that are directly related to personal hygiene and self-care. Bathing, grooming, toileting, and feeding are integral components of ADLs, as they cover essential aspects of individual care. Bathing is vital for maintaining cleanliness and hygiene, grooming helps individuals present themselves well, toileting is a basic need for personal health, and feeding is essential for nutrition. Options that include tasks such as ambulation or housekeeping mix ADLs with instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). While ambulation can be considered a fundamental activity for mobility, it is often categorized as a separate physical activity rather than a primary ADL. Housekeeping, on the other hand, is not an ADL; instead, it's part of managing one's living environment and generally falls under IADLs, which are activities that support independent living but are not critical for personal survival. Therefore, the focus on grooming, toileting, bathing, and feeding in the chosen answer aligns well with the definition of ADLs,